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BACKGROUNDER
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2003FIN0002-000167
Feb. 18, 2003
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Ministry of Finance
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BUDGET 2003 IN BRIEF
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On Track for a Brighter Future
With its first full budget in February 2002,
the provincial government introduced a three-year plan with three goals: to
restore sound fiscal management, revitalize the economy and put patients,
students and people in need first.
The plan is working. For 2002/03, the deficit
is forecast to be $600 million lower than originally planned, while in 2002,
the economy will have grown at almost three times the rate anticipated by
independent forecasters. B.C.’s economy is expected to grow 2.4 per cent in
2003 and three per cent in each of the following two years.
As a result of prudent spending control and
sticking to its fiscal and economic plan, the government is on track to:
- Balance the budget in 2004/05.
- Increase the overall education budget by $143 million over the
next three years.
- Direct an additional $1.3 billion in expected three-year federal
funding to meet the health-care needs of British Columbians.
- Invest $650 million of new, dedicated fuel-tax revenues in transportation
infrastructure over the next three years.
- Achieve a significantly lower level of debt than anticipated in
the 2002 budget and fiscal plan.
RESTORING
SOUND FISCAL MANAGEMENT
Keeping Spending Under Control
- In 2002/03, every government ministry will be within its operating
budget.
- In addition, the provincial debt is $3.5 billion lower than
anticipated a year ago.
- Government’s prudent fiscal management and lower debt-service
costs have freed up almost $400 million in total program savings, some of
which will be used to help our forest sector make the transition to a
sustainable future.
Balancing the Budget in 2004-05
- Overall, government is forecast to be under budget by about $600
million in 2002/03.
- In 2003/04, government revenues are forecast to rise by over $1
billion, while spending declines by $675 million, leading to a deficit of
$2.3 billion after including a $500-million forecast allowance.
- In 2004/05, revenues are expected to rise by almost $1.3 billion,
while spending falls $565 million, resulting in a year-end surplus of $50
million.
- In 2005/06, the government expects a $375-million surplus — after
funding lifts for education, advanced education, social services and early
childhood development.
REVITALIZING
THE ECONOMY
Tax Changes for Growth and Diversification
- Budget 2003 includes sector-specific tax changes to further the
growth and diversification of B.C.’s economy:
- A $5-million increase in venture capital tax credits will attract
as much as $17 million a year in new investment in New
Media companies, one of B.C.’s fastest-growing high-tech industries.
- A 15 per cent top-up tax credit for productions using digital
animation and visual effects, worth $5 million, will help this emerging
sector grow.
- Regional tax
credits for television and film projects will expand.
- A $2.3-million tax credit will strengthen the book publishing
industry.
- The budget for tax credits under the labour-sponsored venture
capital program will grow by $4 million and generate up to $27 million a
year in new investments.
- A rise in the threshold for corporation capital tax paid by B.C.’s
small trust companies and credit unions — to $10 million from $5 million —
will save them a total of $2 million a year.
- The B.C. mineral exploration tax credit is extended for another
three years to 2006. The province will also match any extension to the
federal mining flow-through share tax credit, which Ottawa is currently
reviewing.
- To help make B.C. a more attractive port of call for cruise ships,
fuel used in gas-turbine-powered ships will be included in the bunker fuel
tax exemption.
- These targeted tax changes will be worth a total of $29 million a
year by 2004/05.
Opening
Up B.C.’s Heartlands to Economic Growth
- Opening up the province — to all British Columbians and to the
world — is a central strategic imperative.
- The government will complete and implement economic development
plans across the province, incorporating plans for infrastructure, human
capital and marketing.
- In addition, the B.C. Heartlands Economic Strategy will open up
increased opportunities in energy development, new partnerships with First
Nations, new investments in transportation infrastructure, new
opportunities for tourism, sport and recreation from a successful Olympics
bid, and a revitalized forest industry.
Opening
Up the Heartlands Through Transportation
- The government will dedicate $650 million over the next three
fiscal years to transportation improvements that will open up B.C. to new
opportunities for growth and prosperity.
- The largest share, $225 million, will go into northern and
heartland roads, which account for over 70 per cent of B.C.’s highway
inventory.
- Other investments will include $30 million in ports and airports,
$93 million for border crossing infrastructure and $132 million toward
major highway corridors. Priority projects under the new transportation
plan include a new bridge across Okanagan Lake at Kelowna and upgrading of
the Trans-Canada Highway through the Kicking Horse Canyon east of Golden.
- The government will also invest $170 million in other
improvements, including highway rehabilitation, and to keep the inland
ferry system toll-free.
- The transportation plan investments will not increase overall
public debt. Some of the plan funding will come from federal
contributions. British Columbians pay the federal government $750 million
a year in fuel tax.
- Other funding will come from tolls where appropriate,
private-sector involvement in public-private partnerships, and a
3.5-cent-per-litre increase in provincial fuel tax dedicated to
transportation improvements.
- The government will use its $650-million contribution to leverage
an anticipated $1.7 billion in additional investments to help finance
improvements to roads, bridges and border crossings that will benefit all
British Columbians.
Revitalizing
Our Forest Industry
- Budget 2003 builds on steps the province has taken to foster a
leading-edge forest industry.
- The government has set aside $275 million in one-time funding in
2002/03 to assist in the transition to a revitalized and sustainable
forest sector. This is a one-time restructuring cost over and above the
operating targets covered by balanced-budget legislation.
- The government is also committed to increasing First Nations’
participation in the forest economy. The government is committing up to
$95 million over the next three years for potential revenue sharing opportunities
to increase participation in the forest economy.
- These initiatives will build on measures the province has already
introduced to foster a leading-edge forest industry, including the new
results-based Forest and Range Practices Act and a proposal to designate
about 48 per cent of B.C.’s land base as working forest.
Construction
to Promote Economic Development
- Budget 2003 devotes $103 million over three years to the
province’s bid to host the 2010 Winter Olympics. The Games could add more
than $4 billion to the province’s gross domestic product by 2020.
- For the next three years, the government is budgeting a total of
$199 million of its $230-million commitment toward expansion of the
Vancouver Convention and Exhibition Centre, which could add as much as $5
billion to B.C.’s GDP over the centre’s life.
PUTTING
PATIENTS, STUDENTS AND PEOPLE IN NEED FIRST
Preserving the Health Services Budget
- The government increased health spending in 2002/03 by 12 per cent
— $1.1 billion — to $10.4 billion.
- In 2002/03, the Michael Smith Foundation will receive an
$8-million grant to conduct research to improve the effectiveness of
health-care reforms; health authorities will receive $15 million in grants
to support the development of electronic-record systems.
- B.C. is moving towards increasing its complement of new doctors.
The government’s fiscal plan will help to ensure that by 2009, B.C.
universities will be graduating almost twice as many doctors as they do
today.
- A $2-per-carton increase in tobacco tax should help encourage more
people to quit smoking, thereby taking some pressure off the health
system.
- Every penny of the $1.3 billion in new federal funding will be
used over the next three years to improve the health of British
Columbians.
Increasing Education Funding Per Student
- Although enrolment is declining, the budget for the Ministry of
Education remains unchanged at $4.8 billion, which will mean an extra $51
for every student in the coming year.
- This is in addition to the one-time funding of $50 million that
was allocated directly to school boards before the budget.
- Excluding one-time funding, the annual budget for the Ministry of
Education will increase by $143 million by 2005/06 — $243 per student more
than in 2002/03.
- To help fund the education budget, average residential school and
rural property taxes will be increased by inflation in 2003 and future
years. The total residential and school property tax raised in 2003/04
will be equal to 12 per cent of the education budget.
- The Ministry of Children and Family Development will continue to
offer school-based programs like school meals and inner-city school
funding, which are geared to helping children in need succeed in the
classroom.
Funding
Leading Edge Post-Secondary Education
- In 2002/03, the Ministry of Advanced Education will target $23
million in one-time funding to programs to enhance research in B.C.
- Of this, $18 million will be targeted to the Leading Edge
Endowment Fund, a partnership with the private sector. This will fulfil,
two years ahead of schedule, the government’s $45-million commitment to
fund 20 B.C. Leading Edge Chairs across the province, in medical, social,
environmental and technological research.
- An additional $7.5 million will fund six new B.C. Regional
Innovation Chairs in the college sector.
- One-time funding will also support advancing the provincewide B.C.
Campus online learning model and accelerate the medical school expansion
program underway at University of British Columbia, University of Northern
British Columbia and University of Victoria. Both of these initiatives
will help to make higher education more accessible to students across the
province.
- The Ministry of Advanced Education will receive an annual budget
lift of $30 million starting in 2005/06.
Supporting
Families and Communities
- Before the end of 2002/03, the government will invest $10 million
in an Early Childhood Partnership Fund with the United Way and Credit
Union Central B.C.
- In 2003/04, the government will invest up to $11 million per year
for intervention for school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder.
- The number of child-care spaces eligible for subsidy assistance in
the coming year will increase by 50 per cent.
- Employment programs for people in need will receive $110 million
in 2003/04.
- The earnings exemption for people with disabilities who receive
income assistance will increase to $400 a month, starting this spring.
- Charity top-up grants to assist community organizations will
continue over the next three years.
- The government will delay the move to have the province’s rural
areas and communities with populations under 5,000 begin to pay a share of
their policing costs, pending further consultations to find a fair,
equitable approach.
- In 2005/06, the Ministry of Children and Family Development will
receive a budget lift of $23 million and the Ministry of Human Resources,
$45 million.
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For the Finance Minister’s speech and more details on
this year’s budget, visit www.bcbudget.gov.bc.ca online.
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Visit the province's Web site at http://www.gov.bc.ca/ for online information
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Media
contact:
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Shaf
Hussain
Public Affairs Officer
250 356-2821
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